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LEXICON


Instead of the word "Dictionary", Lexicon is used when referring to the academic languages, such as Greek, Hebrew, and sometimes Latin. For example, you will rarely find the term "Greek Dictionary", it will instead be called a "Greek Lexicon". The same is true of the other languages.

Where did this word come from?

In the words of Liddell & Scott: The word "lexicon" derives from the Greek word "λεξικόν" (lexicon), neut. of "λεξικός" (lexikos), meaning "of or for words", which comes from "λέξις" (lexis), "speech, word", and that from "λέγω" (lego), "to say", "to speak".

-Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon

For recommended lexicons, see the following: XI. Lexicons and Reference Tools





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Greek Quotes:

Another result when pastors do not study the Bible in Greek and Hebrew is that they, and their churches with them, tend to become second-handers. The harder it is for us to get at the original meaning of the Bible, the more we will revert to the secondary literature. For one thing, it is easier to read. It also gives us a superficial glow that we are “keeping up” on things. And it provides us with ideas and insights which we can’t dig out of the original for ourselves. - John Piper

Not only is this the only well from which we can draw the original force and meaning of the words and phrases of divine utterance, but also those languages (Hebrew & Greek) possess a weight of their own – a vividness which brings home to the understanding fine shades of meaning with power which cannot survive the passage into another tongue. - John Owen
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